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CaseLaw

Wada V. Bello (2016) CLR 9(a) (SC)

Judgement delivered on September 30th 2016

Brief

  • Candidate or Political party – Ascription of votes cast at an election to whom
  • Nomination of Candidate – Whether remains an internal matter of political party
  • Candidate – Law relating to nomination of to run as Deputy Governor and the withdrawal of candidature by a candidate
  • Candidate or Political party – Who stands for elections
  • Candidates – Substitution of where deceased after polls have commenced
  • Candidate – Mode of declaration of as winner of election by tribunal or court
  • Election – Declaration of party as winner; whose responsibility
  • Reply brief – Nature and function of
  • Concurrent finding of fact
  • Section 221 of the 1999 Constitution
  • Section 285(2) of the 1999 Constitution
  • Section 179(2) of the 1999 Constitution
  • Section 187(1) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended)
  • Section 177 of the 1999 Constitution
  • Section 182 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended)
  • Section 221 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended)
  • Section 31(1) of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 33 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 34 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 36 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 35 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 44 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 83 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 133(2) of the Electoral Act, 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 138(1)(c) of the Electoral Act, 2010 (as amended)
  • Section 141 of the Electoral Act, 2010 (as amended)
  • Paragraph 4(1)(a) of the First Schedule to the Electoral Act
  • Order 6 Rule 5(3) of the Supreme Court Rules

Facts

Two episodes informed appellants petition No EPT/KG/GOV/02/2015 at the Governorship Election Petition Tribunal. Firstly, 3rd respondents declaration that the election of 21st November, 2015, the 1st appellant being 3rd appellants candidate, late Abubakar Audu, 2nd respondents candidate and candidates of twenty other political parties contested, was inconclusive. Addedly, there is the fact of the 1st respondents substitution of Abubakar Audu, following the latter’s death, as the 2nd respondents candidate in the very election that was eventually concluded on the 5th December, 2015.

Appellants complaints in the petition, in strict sense, is that 1st respondents substitution of the late Abubakar Audu, midstream in the election, not having been provided for by laws, disqualified the 1st respondent from contesting the Kogi State Governorship election of 21st November and 5th December, 2015, that 3rd respondents return of the 1st respondent, who is not duly elected by majority of lawful votes, as the winner of the said election, is void. It is also asserted that 1st appellant had won the highest number of votes and fulfilled the requirement of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), and that he be returned the lawful winner of the election, or in the alternative, with the nullification of the election, 3rd respondent be ordered to conduct a re-run or fresh election for the Kogi State Governorship office.

The respondents challenged the competence of appellants petition which objection the Tribunal upheld to the effect that the appellants lacked the locus standi of maintaining the petition. Proceeding to consider the petition on the merits, the Tribunal further held that 1st respondents substitution of Abubakar Audu, the deceased candidate of the 2nd respondent, is lawful and that the 3rd respondent is right to have relied, beyond the 5,363 votes scored by the 1st respondent in the supplementary election of 5th December, on the 240,867 votes scored by the late Abubakar Audu in the election of 21st November 2016 declared inconclusive.

The lower Courts affirmation of these crucial findings of the Tribunal is the subject matter of the instant appeal.

Issues

Whether the Court of Appeal was right in its construction of Section 141...

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