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CaseLaw

Isaac Vs. Imasuen (2016) CLR 1 (L) (SC)

Judgement delivered on January 29th 2016

Brief

  • Pleadings
  • Facts not pleaded
  • Statement of defence
  • Declaration of title to land
  • Dispute to land

Facts

This is an appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal, Benin Division, delivered on 25th April 2006 affirming the decision of the trial court, the High Court of Edo State, in Suit No. B/l/84 dated 1st March 1994. The court which judgment is being appealed against will, from now on, be referred to as the lower court. The brief facts of the case which inform the appeal are hereinunder captured.

The respondent was the plaintiff with the appellant being the defendant at the trial court. By the endorsement in paragraph 21 of his further amended statement of claim dated 29th June 1988, the respondent claimed against the appellant declaration of title to the right of occupancy to the land in dispute delineated and verged pink in plan No. 150/BD/1091/86 of 29 - 7 - 86, damages for trespass and injunction.

Pleadings were filed and exchanged. Trial proceeded on the basis of respondent's amended statement of claim at pages 19 - 21 of the record of appeal dated 7th October 1986 and appellant's 2nd further amended statement of defence at pages 42 - 45 dated and filed 5th November 1990. From the pleadings and evidence on record, respondent's case is that in January 1979, the appellant, on being found on the land in dispute and challenged by the respondent, informed the latter that he acquired the land six years earlier. The respondent reported the matter to the Oba of Benin's palace as confirmed by PW8, Chief Ojo Udobor, the Esasonyen of Benin. A committee including Chief Ojo Udobor was constituted and delegated to enquire into the issue and report back to the palace. The Oba's inability to settle the matter explains the respondent's resort to the writ of summons and the suit against the appellant that brought about this appeal.

Appellant's case is a total denial of respondent's entitlement to the reliefs he seeks. Appellant does not; however, counter claim.

After a full trial, judgment was given in favour of the respondent.

Aggrieved, the appellant appealed to the Court of Appeal who found no merit in the appeal and thereby dismissing same.

Upon further dissatisfaction, the appellant appealed to the Apex Court.

Issues

Whether from the pleadings and evidence in the record of proceedings in this...

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