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CaseLaw

Anyakpele. V. Nigerian Army (2000) CLR 11(a) (CA)

Brief

  • Evidence
  • Judgment
  • General court martial
  • Unwritten offence
  • Judicial notice

Facts

The appellant the Chief of Staff and Nigeria Contingent Commander ECOMOG in Liberia and a Brigadier General in the Nigerian Army was arraigned along with seven other officers before General Court Martial. He was charged on two counts viz:

  • 1
    Disobedience to standing orders contrary to section 57 (1) of the Armed Forces Decree, 1993 in that he at Liberia in the month of March 1996 caused to be shipped to Nigeria a motor car in contravention of AHQ order which forbids such importation, an order which was shown to him or which he might reasonably be expected to know vide a letter, reference NA/217/A dated 29th July, 1993.
  • 2
    Conduct to the prejudice of good order and service discipline contrary to section 103(1) of the armed Forces Decree 1993 in that he at Arakam Barracks, Apapa, Lagos on or about 20th June, 1996 did send the sum $300 USD in travelers cheque to Lt Col. H. I. Alli the Commanding Officers SIB, knowing fully well that the SIB was investigating a case concerning illegal importation of motor cars and sundry contraband goods in which he was involved.

On his return to Nigeria from ECOMOG in Liberia, the appellant was posted to Headquarters Lagos Garrison Command, Nigerian Army. He was tried for the offences enumerated above, by a General Court Martial convened by the Chief of Army Staff, Nigerian Army Lagos by a convening order dated 22nd September, 1996 made pursuant to powers conferred upon him in that regard by the Armed Forces Decree No. 105 of 1993 (as amended). The appellant with seven other military officers were charged together with the offence contained in the first charge i.e. causing to be shipped to Nigeria a motorcar each in contravention of Army Headquarters (AHQ) order, which forbids such importation. The appellant together with seven military officers underwent a joint trial on the first charge. The appellant alone was tried for the second charge i.e. that he (appellant) gave the sum of $300.00 USD in travelers cheque to one Lt Col. H. I Alli, the Commanding Officer of Special Investigation Bureau (SIB) knowing fully well that the SIB was investigating a case concerning illegal importation of motorcars and sundry contraband goods in which he was involved. The prosecution called evidence in proof of their case against the appellant and the other seven military officers. At the close of evidence and case for prosecution the defense submitted written addresses. The Judge Advocate made his summing up address. In a reserved judgment delivered on 24th September, 1996 the General Court Martial found the appellant guilty on the two charges and consequently convicted and sentenced him to one year imprisonment in respect of each of the charges. The sentences were to run concurrently. Six other military officers except one who were established to have brought cars to Nigeria from Liberia and who faced similar charge as in charge one against the appellant were discharged and acquitted. The other officer had his case referred for further investigation. The convictions and sentences were confirmed by the confirming authority. Being dissatisfied with the conviction and sentence the appellant sought and obtained leave to appeal to the Armed Forces Disciplinary Appeal Committee, now defunct.

On the 16th of May 1997, the AFDAC in a reserved judgment affirmed the findings and sentence of the General Court Martial in the first charge but upheld the submissions of the appellant on count No. 2 and consequently discharged and acquitted him on that charge. It is against this judgment that the appellant filed a notice of appeal, which was subsequently amended.

Issues

  • 1
    When rightness or otherwise of AFDAC in taking judicial notice of the...
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